USB Serial Converter

When you don’t own an expansion board, it is possible to connect to your device using a USB to Serial adapter. Make sure your USB to Serial converter is able to communicate at a baud rate between 115200 to 921600. We do not recommend this setup for beginners.

To connect to your device using a USB to Serial adapter, connect the following pins:

Note: Please ensure the signal and voltage level of your UART adapter does not exceed 3.3V. When possible, change the settings on your adapter.

  • Connect the RX and TX of your USB converter to the TX and RX of the device respectively.
  • To put the device into bootloader mode to update the firmware, you will need to connect P2 to GND. We recommend to connect a button for this.

By far the easiest way to access the USB UART REPL is via the our CtrlR plug-in for Visual Studio Code, though you might want to use one of the options listed below. Note that you can also use these methods when using one of the shields.

MacOS and Linux

To open a serial USB connection from macOS, any serial tool may be used; in this example, the terminal tool screen will be used. Open a terminal instance and run the following commands:  

screen /dev/tty.usbmodem* 115200

To exit screen, press CTRL-A CTRL-\.

On Linux, picocom or minicom may be used instead of screen. The usb serial address might also be listed as /dev/ttyUSB01 or a higher increment for ttyUSB. Additionally, the elevated permissions to access the device (e.g. group uucp/dialout or use sudo) may be required.

Windows

A terminal emulator is needed to open the connection from Windows. The easiest option is to download the free program, PuTTY.

COM Port

To use PuTTY the serial port (COM port) in which the SG Wireless device is connected, must be located. In Windows, this information can be found from the Device Manager program.

  1. Open the Windows start menu and search for Device Manager
  2. The COM port for the SG device will be listed as USB Serial Device or a similar name
  3. Copy/Write down the associated COM port (e.g. COM4)

Using Putty

  1. With PuTTY open, click on Session in the left-hand panel
  2. Next click the Serial radio button on the right and enter the associatedCOM port (e.g. COM4) in the Serial Line box and 115200 for the Speed.
  3. Finally, click the Open button